Tiger on a Tree - PB

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Balakrishnan, M. (2016). Wildlife Ecology and Conservation. 21st Century Biology and Agriculture. Jodhpur, Delhi: Scientific Publishers. p.139. ISBN 978-93-87307-70-4. Luo, S.; Johnson, W. E.; Martenson, J.; Antunes, A.; Martelli, P.; Uphyrkina, O.; Traylor-Holzer, K.; Smith, J. L.D.; O'Brien, S. J. (2008). "Subspecies Genetic Assignments of Worldwide Captive Tigers Increase Conservation Value of Captive Populations". Current Biology. 18 (8): 592–596. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2008.03.053. PMID 18424146. S2CID 16594083. Traditional Chinese Medicine". World Wildlife Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 May 2012 . Retrieved 3 March 2012. Fossil teeth and bones found in Borneo were attributed to the Bornean tiger and date to about 13,745 to 3,000 years ago. It may have accessed Borneo, when the sea level was low during a glaciation period, and may have survived until about 200 years ago. [39] [40]

Despite this, there are records of adult tigers climbing trees to catch leopards and monkeys. 4. Tigers Love Water Sunquist, F. & Sunquist, M. (2002). Tiger Moon. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-77997-3. See also: Tiger worship Tiger-shaped jie (badge of authority) with gold inlays, from the tomb of Zhao MoHermann Kulke, K Kesavapany, Vijay Sakhuja (2009) Nagapattinam to Suvarnadwipa: Reflections on the Chola Naval Expeditions to Southeast Asia, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, p. 84. WWF: Breeding tigers for trade soundly rejected at CITES". Panda.org. 13 June 2007. Archived from the original on 17 March 2008 . Retrieved 7 March 2009.

Timothy, E.; Fulbright, D.; Hewitt, G. (2007). Wildlife Science: Linking Ecological Theory and Management Applications. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-7487-6. In China, tigers became the target of large-scale 'anti-pest' campaigns in the early 1950s, where suitable habitats were fragmented following deforestation and resettlement of people to rural areas, who hunted tigers and prey species. Though tiger hunting was prohibited in 1977, the population continued to decline and is considered extinct in southern China since 2001. [156] [157] Having earlier rejected the Western-led environmentalist movement, China changed its stance in the 1980s and became a party to the CITES treaty. By 1993 it had banned the trade in tiger parts, and this diminished the use of tiger bones in traditional Chinese medicine. [158] The Tibetan people's trade in tiger skins has also been a threat to tigers. The pelts were used in clothing, tiger-skin chuba being worn as fashion. In 2006 the 14th Dalai Lama was persuaded to take up the issue. Since then there has been a change of attitude, with some Tibetans publicly burning their chubas. [159] DiPiazza, F. (2006). Malaysia in Pictures. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-8225-2674-2.Captive tigers were bred with lions to create hybrids called liger and tigon. They share physical and behavioural qualities of both parent species. Breeding hybrids is now discouraged due to the emphasis on conservation. [46] The liger is a cross between a male lion and a tigress. Ligers are typically between 3 and 3.5m (10 and 12ft) in length, and weigh between 350 and 450kg (800 and 1,000lb) or more. [47] Because the lion sire passes on a growth-promoting gene, but the corresponding growth-inhibiting gene from the female tiger is absent, ligers grow far larger than either parent species. [48] Sanderson, J.; Moulton, M. (1998). Wildlife Issues in a Changing World (2ed.). CRC Press. p.133. ISBN 978-1-4398-3262-2. Tiger's Tail". Cultural China. Archived from the original on 29 March 2014 . Retrieved 29 March 2014. Yeh, Emily T. (2012). "Transnational Environmentalism and Entanglements of Sovereignty: The Tiger Campaign Across the Himalayas". Political Geography. 31 (7): 408–418. doi: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2012.06.003. Adhikarimayum, A. S. & Gopi, G. V. (2018). "First photographic record of tiger presence at higher elevations of the Mishmi Hills in the Eastern Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspot, Arunachal Pradesh, India". Journal of Threatened Taxa. 10 (13): 12833–12836. doi: 10.11609/jott.4381.10.13.12833-12836.

Guillery, R. W.; Kaas, J. H. (1973). "Genetic abnormality of the visual pathways in a "white" tiger". Science. 180 (4092): 1287–1289. Bibcode: 1973Sci...180.1287G. doi: 10.1126/science.180.4092.1287. PMID 4707916. S2CID 28568341. Sagar, V.; Kaelin, C.B.; Natesh, M.; Reddy, P.A.; Mohapatra, R.K.; Chhattani, H.; Thatte, P.; Vaidyanathan, S.; Biswas, S.; Bhatt, S. & Paul, S. (2021). "High frequency of an otherwise rare phenotype in a small and isolated tiger population". PNAS. 118 (39): e2025273118. Bibcode: 2021PNAS..11825273S. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2025273118. PMC 8488692. PMID 34518374. The Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae): lives on the Indonesian island of Sumatra and is the smallest member of the tiger family. Ruppel, Louis, ed. (17 March 1951). "Unknown". Collier's. Vol.127, no.11. Crowell-Collier Publishing Company. p.61.Wood, G. (1983). The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats. Guinness Superlatives. ISBN 978-0-85112-235-9. Tiger census: India now has 3,167 tigers, numbers show". BBC News. 10 April 2023 . Retrieved 21 April 2023.

Cooper, D. M.; Dugmore, A. J.; Gittings, B. M.; Scharf, A. K.; Wilting, A.; Kitchener, A. C. (2016). "Predicted Pleistocene–Holocene rangeshifts of the tiger ( Panthera tigris)". Diversity and Distributions. 22 (11): 1–13. doi: 10.1111/ddi.12484. Gee, E. P. (1959). "Albinism and Partial Albinism in Tigers". The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 56: 581–587. Tigers galore in Ranthambhore National Park". The Hindu. 2009. Archived from the original on 11 March 2009 . Retrieved 10 June 2010. Tigers don’t have a particular breeding season, they mate when the tigress is in estrous and ready to mate. The tigress will spray mark the trees with her urine and the territorial male coming across will get the smell and by doing flehmen the male tiger will come to know that the tigress is on heat and ready to mate. Allen, W. L.; Cuthill, I. C.; Scott-Samuel, N. E.; Baddeley, R. (2010). "Why the leopard got its spots: relating pattern development to ecology in felids". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 278 (1710): 1373–1380. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2010.1734. PMC 3061134. PMID 20961899.a b Turner, A.; Antón, M. (1997). The Big Cats and Their Fossil Relatives: An Illustrated Guide to Their Evolution and Natural History. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-10228-5. a b Schwarz, E. (1912). "Notes on Malay tigers, with description of a new form from Bali". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Series 8 Volume 10 (57): 324–326. doi: 10.1080/00222931208693243. It was proposed as a distinct subspecies on the basis of mtDNA and micro-satellite sequences that differ from the Indochinese tiger. [25] In pelage colour or skull size, it does not differ significantly from Indochinese tigers. [26] There is no clear geographical barrier between tiger populations in northern Malaysia and southern Thailand. [1] Jigme, K. & Tharchen, L. (2012). "Camera-trap records of tigers at high altitudes in Bhutan". Cat News (56): 14–15.